Family planning enables people to reach their desired variety of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies. It’s accomplished through the utilization of contraceptive techniques as well as treating infertility.
Promotion of family planning — and ensuring accessibility to preferred contraceptive techniques for couples and women — is vital to securing the well-being and freedom of women, while encouraging the wellbeing and growth of communities.
Family planning allows spacing of pregnancies and may delay pregnancies in young women at higher risk of medical issues and death from premature childbirth. It prevents accidental pregnancies, such as those of elderly girls who face increased dangers associated with pregnancy. Family planning empowers women who want to restrict the size of the families to achieve that.
By decreasing rates of childbirth, family planning also lowers the demand for dangerous abortion. Family planning can stop carefully spaced and ill-timed pregnancies and births, which bring about a number of the world’s highest infant mortality prices. Babies of mothers who die as a consequence of giving birth also have a greater chance of death and bad health.
Family planning reduces the probability of unintended pregnancies among girls living with HIV, leading to fewer infected infants and orphans. Moreover, female and male condoms offer dual protection against accidental pregnancies and against STIs such as HIV.
It’s essential that family planning is broadly available and readily accessible through midwives and other trained health workers to anybody who’s sexually active, such as teens. Other trained health workers, such as community wellness workers, also offer counseling and a few family planning procedures, such as condoms and pills. For methods like sterilization, men and women have to be referred to a clinician.
214 million women of reproductive age in developing nations who wish to prevent pregnancy aren’t using a modern contraceptive method. Reasons include:
- A limited selection of approaches
- Restricted access to contraception, especially among young men and women, poorer sections of inhabitants, or unmarried individuals
- Dread or expertise of side-effect
- Cultural or spiritual opposition
- Inferior quality of available solutions
- Customers and suppliers bias
- Gender-based barriers
Modern Contraceptive methods:
- Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) or “the pill”
- Progestogen-only pills (POPs) or “the minipill”
- Implants
- Progestogen-only injectables
- Monthly injectables or combined injectable contraceptives (CIC)
- Combined contraceptive patch and combined contraceptive vaginal ring (CVR)
- Intrauterine device (IUD): copper-containing
- Male condoms
- Female condoms
- Male sterilization (vasectomy)
- Female sterilization (tubal ligation)
- Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM)
- Emergency contraception pills (ulipristal acetate 30 mg or levonorgestrel 1.5 mg)
- Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Method
Traditional Contraceptive methods
- Calendar method or rhythm method
- Withdrawal (coitus interruptus)