Fertility medications have a significant role to play in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. They contribute in stimulating the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, maximizing the chances of successful fertilization and implantation in the uterus. These medicines are a pivotal part of the IVF process and are tailored to individualistic needs to maximize the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Experts in Punit Hospital, IVF treatment center in Mumbai, shed light on the role of fertility medicines in IVF treatment which is discussed below:
1. Ovarian Stimulation: The main function of fertility medications in IVF is to stimulate the ovaries for production of multiple mature eggs. Generally, women produce only one egg each menstrual cycle. Fertility medications like gonadotropins (e.g., follicle-stimulating hormone or FSH) are given to increase the generation of eggs which will be available for retrieval during IVF invasive procedure. These medicines help in developing multiple follicles, each of which has an egg.
2. Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation (COH): Fertility medicines promote control on the growth and maturation of the follicles. Regular monitoring which includes ultrasounds and blood hormone tests is done to administer the apt dosage and adjust the medicines plan accordingly. The objective is to produce an optimal number of mature eggs and to minimise complications like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).
3. Timing of Egg Retrieval: Fertility medicines help in simultaneous development of multiple follicles so that the eggs are ready for retrieval together at maturation. It is to ensure that eggs have good chances of successful fertilization during the next steps of IVF procedure.
4.Preventing Premature Ovulation: Fertility medicines help prevent premature ovulation. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists are used for final maturation trigger and release of eggs at the right time for retrieval.
5.Other Supportive Medicines: Additional medicines like progesterone supplements are prescribed for endometrial lining support and to make it ready for embryo implantation. These medicines are important to create an environment for the embryo’s successful implantation and achieve pregnancy.
6.Individualistic Treatment: The fertility medications type and dose vary depending on the woman’s circumstances like age, ovarian reserve and past response to fertility medicines. The IVF specialists closely monitor the patient’s response to the medicines and adjust the treatment plan as and when needed.
Therefore, it is proven that fertility medications are pivotal to the IVF treatment. By Maximizing the number of mature eggs, these medicines significantly increase the success rate of IVF and improve the chances of a successful pregnancy.